#P1861D. Sorting By Multiplication

Sorting By Multiplication

No submission language available for this problem.

Description

You are given an array aa of length nn, consisting of positive integers.

You can perform the following operation on this array any number of times (possibly zero):

  • choose three integers ll, rr and xx such that 1lrn1 \le l \le r \le n, and multiply every aia_i such that lirl \le i \le r by xx.

Note that you can choose any integer as xx, it doesn't have to be positive.

You have to calculate the minimum number of operations to make the array aa sorted in strictly ascending order (i. e. the condition a1<a2<<ana_1 < a_2 < \dots < a_n must be satisfied).

The first line contains a single integer tt (1t1041 \le t \le 10^4)  — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains one integer nn (1n21051 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5)  — the length of the array aa.

The second line of each test case contains nn integers a1,a2,,ana_1, a_2, \dots, a_n (1ai1091 \le a_i \le 10^9) — the array aa.

Additional constraint on the input: the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 21052 \cdot 10^5.

For each test case, print one integer — the minimum number of operations required to make aa sorted in strictly ascending order.

Input

The first line contains a single integer tt (1t1041 \le t \le 10^4)  — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains one integer nn (1n21051 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5)  — the length of the array aa.

The second line of each test case contains nn integers a1,a2,,ana_1, a_2, \dots, a_n (1ai1091 \le a_i \le 10^9) — the array aa.

Additional constraint on the input: the sum of nn over all test cases does not exceed 21052 \cdot 10^5.

Output

For each test case, print one integer — the minimum number of operations required to make aa sorted in strictly ascending order.

Sample Input 1

3
5
1 1 2 2 2
6
5 4 3 2 5 1
3
1 2 3

Sample Output 1

3
2
0

Note

In the first test case, we can perform the operations as follows:

  • l=2l = 2, r=4r = 4, x=3x = 3;
  • l=4l = 4, r=4r = 4, x=2x = 2;
  • l=5l = 5, r=5r = 5, x=10x = 10.
After these operations, the array aa becomes [1,3,6,12,20][1, 3, 6, 12, 20].

In the second test case, we can perform one operation as follows:

  • l=1l = 1, r=4r = 4, x=2x = -2;
  • l=6l = 6, r=6r = 6, x=1337x = 1337.
After these operations, the array aa becomes [10,8,6,4,5,1337][-10, -8, -6, -4, 5, 1337].

In the third test case, the array aa is already sorted.