3 solutions

  • 1
    @ 2023-8-15 16:37:43

    1.递归调用(dfs):

    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    
    void permutation(vector<int> a, int begin_, int end_){
        if(begin_ == end_){
            for(auto i:a)cout<<i<<" ";
            cout<<endl;
            return;
        }
        for(int i=begin_;i<=end_;i++){
            swap(a[i],a[begin_]);
            sort(a.begin()+begin_+1,a.begin()+end_+1);
            permutation(a, begin_+1, end_);
            swap(a[i],a[begin_]);
        }
    }
    
    int main(){
    	int n;
    	cin>>n;
    	vector<int> a;
    	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
    		a.push_back(i);
    	}
    	sort(a.begin(),a.end());
        permutation(a, 0, n-1); //传入的数组,起始下标
    	
    	return 0;
    }
    

    2、stl库中的next_permutation函数:

    
    #include<bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    
    int main(){
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    vector<int> a;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
    a.push_back(i);
    }
    sort(a.begin(),a.end());
    
    do
    {
    for(auto i:a)cout<<i<<" ";
    cout<<endl;
    } while(next_permutation(a.begin(),a.end()));
    
    return 0;
    
    }

    Information

    ID
    45
    Time
    1000ms
    Memory
    256MiB
    Difficulty
    5
    Tags
    # Submissions
    324
    Accepted
    119
    Uploaded By