#P1329C. Drazil Likes Heap
Drazil Likes Heap
No submission language available for this problem.
Description
Drazil likes heap very much. So he created a problem with heap:
There is a max heap with a height $h$ implemented on the array. The details of this heap are the following:
This heap contains exactly $2^h - 1$ distinct positive non-zero integers. All integers are distinct. These numbers are stored in the array $a$ indexed from $1$ to $2^h-1$. For any $1 < i < 2^h$, $a[i] < a[\left \lfloor{\frac{i}{2}}\right \rfloor]$.
Now we want to reduce the height of this heap such that the height becomes $g$ with exactly $2^g-1$ numbers in heap. To reduce the height, we should perform the following action $2^h-2^g$ times:
Choose an index $i$, which contains an element and call the following function $f$ in index $i$:
Note that we suppose that if $a[i]=0$, then index $i$ don't contain an element.
After all operations, the remaining $2^g-1$ element must be located in indices from $1$ to $2^g-1$. Now Drazil wonders what's the minimum possible sum of the remaining $2^g-1$ elements. Please find this sum and find a sequence of the function calls to achieve this value.
The first line of the input contains an integer $t$ ($1 \leq t \leq 70\,000$): the number of test cases.
Each test case contain two lines. The first line contains two integers $h$ and $g$ ($1 \leq g < h \leq 20$). The second line contains $n = 2^h-1$ distinct positive integers $a[1], a[2], \ldots, a[n]$ ($1 \leq a[i] < 2^{20}$). For all $i$ from $2$ to $2^h - 1$, $a[i] < a[\left \lfloor{\frac{i}{2}}\right \rfloor]$.
The total sum of $n$ is less than $2^{20}$.
For each test case, print two lines.
The first line should contain one integer denoting the minimum sum after reducing the height of heap to $g$. The second line should contain $2^h - 2^g$ integers $v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_{2^h-2^g}$. In $i$-th operation $f(v_i)$ should be called.
Input
The first line of the input contains an integer $t$ ($1 \leq t \leq 70\,000$): the number of test cases.
Each test case contain two lines. The first line contains two integers $h$ and $g$ ($1 \leq g < h \leq 20$). The second line contains $n = 2^h-1$ distinct positive integers $a[1], a[2], \ldots, a[n]$ ($1 \leq a[i] < 2^{20}$). For all $i$ from $2$ to $2^h - 1$, $a[i] < a[\left \lfloor{\frac{i}{2}}\right \rfloor]$.
The total sum of $n$ is less than $2^{20}$.
Output
For each test case, print two lines.
The first line should contain one integer denoting the minimum sum after reducing the height of heap to $g$. The second line should contain $2^h - 2^g$ integers $v_1, v_2, \ldots, v_{2^h-2^g}$. In $i$-th operation $f(v_i)$ should be called.
Samples
2
3 2
7 6 3 5 4 2 1
3 2
7 6 5 4 3 2 1
10
3 2 3 1
8
2 1 3 1